Paradox-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Closed-Loop Time Series Data
September 12, 2025•12,714 words
Abstract
Reinforcement learning (RL) agents in sequential decision-making face several fundamental dilemmas or "paradoxes" that hinder real-world deployment. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of paradox-aware reinforcement learning in the context of closed-loop time series systems. We focus on key theoretical challenges – such as the exploration-exploitation dilemma, the temporal credit assignment problem, the simulation-to-reality gap, and distributional shift – and examine how thes...
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