சொற்கள் மற்றும் அகராதிகள்
August 3, 2025•758 words
சொற்கள் மற்றும் அகராதிகள்
Concepts:
__
Grammatical Words
Linguistics, Semiotics
Letter
Word
Phrase
Clause
Sentence
Paragraph
Letter:
Glyph, Graph, Grapheme
Phone, Phoneme, Prosodeme
Word:
Syllable
Morpheme
Morphology
Parts of Speech
Meaning:
Semantics
Sememe
Seme
Sentence:
Syntax
Subject
Predicate
Object
Complement
Modifier
Tagmeme
Structural:
Constituency
Hierarchy
Word Order
Agreement
Recursion
Dependency
திணை பால் எண் இடம் காலம்
Class(Thinai) Gender Number Place Time
tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, case, and gender
Linguistics Units:
Phoneme, Grapheme, Morpheme, Sememe, Tagmeme,
Lexeme, Lingueme, Chereme
Phone, Glyph
Prosodeme, Allophone, Allomorph
Pragmem, Seme, Diceme,
Semantic Relations:
Synonym, Antonym, Hypernym, Hyponym, Meronym, Holonym, Co Meronym, Troponym, Para Synonym,
Co Ordinate term, Metonym, Retronym, Polyseme, Pertainym,
Homophone, Homograph, Heterograph, Homonym, Heteronym
Poecilonym, Contranym, Paronym,
Morphology:
Root,
Affixes: prefix, infix, suffix
Free, Bound
Inflection:
Conjugation
Declension
Derivation
Morphology Morpheme Allomorph
Root Lemma Lexeme Stem Lingueme
Drift Shift
Affixes Prefix Suffix Infix
Inflections Declension Conjugation
Derivations
Ablaut, Suppletion
Morphophonemic alternation
Apocope
Elision Contraction
Syncope Allomorphy
Clipping
Compounds Transparent Opaque
Endocentric Exocentric
Standard Frozen
Root:
Etymological/historical/Semantical
Morphological
Monomorphemic
Polymorphemic
Stem:
Allomorph:
Phonological
Suppletive
Morphological
Ablaut, Suppletion
Lexicography:
Lemma, Lexeme, Lexicon
Formats:
.txt .csv .xlsx
.slob .zim .mdx .mdd
Words and Files:
WordNet ConceptNet FrameNet VerbNet
HowNet PropBank TreeBank SyntaxNet SyntagNet BabelNet
TTAK சொற்குவை விக்சனரி
WIKI: Wiktionary, Wikipedia
NLTK spaCy Stanza
Morfessor UniMorph MorphyNet MorphoLEX Lima
Apps:
Aard2 | DictTango | Golden dictionary | Treebolic WordNet | Semantikos
Aard2
Android
https://groups.google.com/g/aarddict
https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/aarddict/
https://thanithamizhakarathikalanjiyam.github.io/tag/அகராதிகள்
https://github.com/ThaniThamizhAkarathiKalanjiyam/tam_ilakiyam/tree/main/Noolkal
Treebolic WordNet | Semantikos
Treebolic WordNet
Semantikos: SyntaxNet, SyntagNet, Open English WordNet, VerbNet, WordNet, FrameNet
Playstore: pub: Bernard Bou
https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=5205514353506905963
GoldenDict
Windows Linux
Offline
https://sourceforge.net/projects/goldendict
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/goldendict/GoldenDict-1.0.1-Portable.zip
32-bit Windows portable version, 20MB - just unzip it anywhere you want (e.g. pen drive) and put your dictionaries to the content/ directory.
Goldendict-ng
Windows macOS Linux
https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/
https://github.com/xiaoyifang/goldendict-ng/
https://github.com/xiaoyifang/goldendict-ng/releases/tag/v25.05.0-Release.2a2b0e16
DictTango is an Android application to use dictionaries in .mdx format.
Official Thread (Feedback & Releases): https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/2354
https://cloud.freemdict.com/index.php/s/pgKcDcbSDTCzXCs
Poet Assistant
https://github.com/caarmen/poet-assistant
Android app with rhyming dictionary, thesaurus, and dictionary, with text-to-speech functionality to read your poem.
WordNet
https://wordnet.princeton.edu/
Open English Wordnet (OEWN)
https://en-word.net/
Global Wordnet Association (GWA)
Global WordNet Association
https://globalwordnet.org/
Open Multilingual Wordnet (OMW)
https://omwn.org/
Etymological Wordnet
http://etym.org/
Relations in WordNet
https://wordnet.princeton.edu/documentation/wninput5wn
https://globalwordnet.github.io/gwadoc/
https://compling.upol.cz/omw/omw
Appendix:Glossary - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
A glossary of terms (primarily grammatical) used in the body of this dictionary.
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary
GCIDE GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English
https://gcide.gnu.org.ua/
ConceptNet
Relations in ConceptNet 5
https://github.com/commonsense/conceptnet5/wiki/Relations
Read the Web :: Carnegie Mellon University
NELL: Never-Ending Language Learning
http://rtw.ml.cmu.edu/rtw/
சொற்குவை
https://sorkuvai.tn.gov.in/
அகரமுதலி
https://www.அகரமுதலி.com/
https://www.tamillexicon.com/
விக்சனரி
https://ta.m.wiktionary.org
அகராதிகள்-TamilVU(old)
https://www.tamilvu.org/library/dicIndex.htm
நிகண்டுகள் | தமிழ் இணையக் கல்விக்கழகம் TAMIL VIRTUAL ACADEMY
https://www.tamilvu.org/ta/library-thesContnt-274280
அகராதிகள் | தமிழ் இணையக் கல்விக்கழகம் TAMIL VIRTUAL ACADEMY
https://www.tamilvu.org/ta/library-dicContnt-115053
Bharatavani: Dictionary
The searchable and pdf based Dictionary
https://bharatavani.in/home/dictionaries
Digital Dictionaries of South Asia
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/
Improved DEDR Search
https://kolichala.com/DEDR/
Computation for Indian Language Technology (CFILT)
https://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/
https://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/indowordnet/
AI4Bharat
https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/
பகுப்பு:செந்தமிழ்ச் சொற்பிறப்பியல் அகரமுதலித் திட்ட அட்டவணைகள் - விக்கிமூலம்
விக்கிமூலம்:நிகண்டியம் திட்டம்
தனித்தமிழ் அகராதிக்களஞ்சியம்
https://thanithamizhakarathikalanjiyam.github.io/searche
List of Tamil Dictionaries and sorkalanjiyam
From:
https://thanithamizhakarathikalanjiyam.github.io/tag/அகராதிகள்
சங்க இலக்கியம் - அருஞ்சொற்களஞ்சியம்
http://sangacholai.in/sangpedia-open.html
வள்ளுவர் வள்ளலார் வட்டம்
https://valluvarvallalarvattam.com/
https://archive.org/details/@ingersol_norway
நீச்சல்காரன்
http://dev.neechalkaran.com/p/dictionary.html
Tamil-corpus
https://github.com/neechalkaran/Tamil-corpus
தமிழ்ப்பேழை
https://MyDictionary.in/
https://mydictionary.in/pages/listofdictionaries.php
Digital Dictionaries of South Asia
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/
https://legislative.gov.in/tamil/
தமிழ் வினைச்சொற்களின் வடிவங்கள்
http://crea.in/verb-table
Wiktionary ebook reader dictionaries:
Ebook reader dictionaries extracted from Wiktionary in almost all languages, in Stardict, Tabfile and Kindle format
https://github.com/Vuizur/Wiktionary-Dictionaries
Tamil
https://github.com/INFITTOfficial/awesome-tamil
https://github.com/AshokR/TamilNLP
https://github.com/narVidhai/tamil-nlp-catalog
A project to collect all tamil nouns
https://github.com/KaniyamFoundation/all_tamil_nouns
alltamilwords
https://github.com/KaniyamFoundation/all_tamil_words
http://www.tamilvu.org/sites/default/files/tamil-computing-tools/Tamilinaiyam%20-%20Dictionary.zip
https://github.com/rprabhu/TamilDictionary
Stardict dictionaries for tamiL/ tamizh
https://github.com/indic-dict/stardict-tamil
Frequency Words
https://github.com/hermitdave/FrequencyWords/blob/master/content/2018/ta/ta_full.txt
https://github.com/vigneshwaran-chandrasekaran/tamil-language-words-list
https://www.languagecouncils.sg/tamil/en
https://www.languagecouncils.sg/tamil/en/language-resources/vocabulary/educational-terms
https://www.languagecouncils.sg/tamil/en/-/media/tlc/files/english-to-tamil-glossary-book.pdf
https://www.languagecouncils.sg/tamil/en/language-resources/vocabulary/alphabetical-list/a
https://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/indowordnet/
https://anuvaad-raw-datasets.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/NIOS_Diploma_Tamil.zip
https://tdil-dc.in/
Indian Language Technology Proliferation & Deployment Centre
http://www.crea.in/downloads/SpellingSystemToWriteStandardSpokenTamil.pdf
http://ethirneechal.blogspot.in/2010/06/tamil-dictionary.html
http://rssairam.blogspot.com/2013/01/tamil-dictionary.html?m=1
Category:Tamil verbs
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Tamil_verbs
creator:"Kathirvel Pillai, C. W."
https://archive.org
Tamil words Collections with English Meaning - API and SQL Data.
https://github.com/mskian/tamil-words
PyGlossary
A tool for converting dictionary files aka glossaries. Mainly to help use our offline glossaries in any Open Source dictionary we like on any modern operating system / device.
https://github.com/ilius/pyglossary
https://github.com/LibreOffice/dictionaries
https://mozilla-l10n.github.io/firefox-dictionaries/
https://github.com/linuxkathirvel/eng2tamildictionary
https://github.com/rajkumarpal07/powertamil-dictionary
https://github.com/narVidhai/Sanskrit-To-Pure-Tamil-Dictionary
Freemdict
A collection of Dictionaries in 60+ Languages for GoldenDict
Format: dsl, mdx, stardict, bgl, slob, etc.
Size: > 440 GiB
Dictionaries: > 5000
https://cloud.freemdict.com/index.php/s/pgKcDcbSDTCzXCs
https://forum.freemdict.com/t/topic/12050
Additional sources for dictionaries
https://cloud.freemdict.com/index.php/s/pgKcDcbSDTCzXCs?dir=/Additional%20sources%20for%20dictionaries
Longman
https://cloud.freemdict.com/index.php/s/BswTyKNX3sCbN5T
LDOCE6aard2audio_repack.slob
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oIWYNRW9gnPuYtPGucS0C9m492sNAhxC/edit
Tamil
https://cloud.freemdict.com/index.php/s/pgKcDcbSDTCzXCs?dir=/TAMIL
https://dadako.narod.ru/paperpoe.htm
Mdict
https://www.mdict.cn/wp/?page_id=5325&lang=en
indic-dict
https://github.com/indic-dict
https://sanskrit-coders.github.io/dictionaries/offline/
https://github.com/wwlorey/webster1913
ezechuka/EnglishWhiz: Yet Another English Dictionary App. EnglishWhiz is an offline dictionary app that features fast word look-up. It features modern Android technologies including Jetpack compose.
https://github.com/ezechuka/EnglishWhiz