பிரசாந்த்

Offline AI: Apps & Tools Bring Language Models to Your Device PocketPal AI An app that brings language models directly to your phone. https://github.com/a-ghorbani/pocketpal-ai https://sites.google.com/llm-ventures.com/pocketpal https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.pocketpalai https://alternativeto.net/software/pocketpal/about/ Google AI Edge Gallery https://github.com/google-ai-edge/gallery Layla https://www.layla-network.ai/ https://r2-assets.layla-cloud.com/releases/la...

சொற்குவை https://sorkuvai.tn.gov.in/ தமிழ் இணையக் கல்விக்கழகம் https://www.tamilvu.org/ செம்மொழித் தமிழாய்வு மத்திய நிறுவனம் (CICT) https://cict.in/ Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore https://www.ciil.org/ Bharatavani: Dictionary The searchable and pdf based Dictionary https://bharatavani.in/home/dictionaries Computation for Indian Language Technology (CFILT) https://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/ https://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/indowordnet/ AI4Bharat https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/ WordN...

குறள் திருக்குறள் | Thirukkural List of Tirukkural translations by language https://kural.page/ திருக்குறள் / Thirukkural https://www.tamillexicon.com/thirukkural/ Librivox Audio https://librivox.org/the-sacred-kurral-of-tiruvalluva-nayanar-by-thiruvalluvar/ திருக்குறள் செதமநி https://cict.in/audios/thirukural-1.mp3 https://cict.in/audios/thirukural-2.mp3 https://cict.in/audios/thirukural-3.mp3 https://cict.in/audios/thirukural-4.mp3 https://cict.in/audios/thirukural-5.mp3 https://cict....

🔎 Difference between Kiwix and Aard2: 📚 Kiwix: Reads .zim files (Wikipedia, Wiktionary, etc.) Has built-in TTS (Text-To-Speech) support Great for offline browsing with images, full articles, and media More like an offline browser 📖 Aard2: Reads .slob files (Sorted List Of Blobs) Can search across all loaded files at once (very fast full-text search) Lightweight, focused on text dictionaries/encyclopedias Ideal for quick lookup rather than full article browsing 👉 In short: Kiwix ...

How to avoid or out from Reels under: Caste, Religion, Political parties and political persons, trends, racism, cinema, cinema actors, cinema personalities, Famous figures, Influencers, Cricketers, cricket personalities, ... ...

https://sanskritlibrary.org/ IITS Koeln https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/ inria sanskrit https://sanskrit.inria.fr/ Sanskrit slob Dictionaries https://github.com/chchch/SanskritDictionaries https://www.wisdomlib.org/ https://sanskrit-coders.github.io/dictionaries/offline/ https://sourceforge.net/projects/dhatu-patha/files/sources/ Sanskrit Dictionaries These Sanskrit dictionaries are based on files provided by GRETIL. They have been convered to slob format, which can be used...

1. TERMUX INSTALL & SETUP Install Termux (F-Droid recommended): https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.termux/ After install: pkg update && pkg upgrade -y pkg install -y nano vim curl wget unzip tar Access main storage termux-setup-storage 2. SYSTEM DEPENDENCIES pkg install -y git clang make pkg-config libxml2 libxslt libicu libzim 3. PYTHON & VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT pkg install -y python python3 -m venv pg-env source pg-env/bin/activate pip install --upgrade pip pip install pr...

கட்டுரைகள், ஆய்வுகள், பொருட்தேடல் https://zenodo.org/ https://plos.org/ http://arxiv.org/ https://scholar.archive.org/fatcat/ https://zbmath.org/ https://scholar.archive.org/ https://doaj.org/ https://www.mdpi.com/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ https://scholar.google.com/ https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/ https://www.inflibnet.ac.in/ https://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/ https://datashare.ed.ac.uk/ கட்டுரைகள், ஆய்வுகள், பொருட்தேடல், தரவு https://zenodo.org/ https://scholar.archive.org/fatcat/ https://d...

Roger Penrose https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/people/roger-penrose Black Holes, Cosmology and Space-Time Singularities https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/02/penrose-lecture.pdf https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/spacetime-singularities-roger-penrose-dennis-lehmkuhl-and-melvyn-bragg https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/research/faculty-books/authors-p-t/penrose-roger https://www.york.ac.uk/maths/about/equality-diversity-inclusion/celebrating-mathematicians/sir-roger-penrose https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.u...

Tamil Grammar in English A book to learn the basics of Tamil Grammar https://learn-tamil.com/ தமிழ்ப் பாடநூல் Learn Tamil https://www.learntamil.com/ GRAMMAR OF OLD TAMIL FOR STUDENTS 1 st Edition Eva Wilden https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01892342v2/file/CI137_GrammarOldTamil.pdf Learning Tamil by yourself Classical to ContemporaryLiterary and Colloquial Jeyapandian Kottalam https://docs.google.com/open?id=0BzwpbxABzaV5MHotLVVKal9xYUE https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=0Bzwpb...

இராசேந்திரன் Rajendran Sankaravelayuthan Tamil University, Thanjavur, Linguistics, Retired Professor Supervisors: Dr. Peri Baskararao இராசேந்திரன் Prof. Rajendran Sankaravelayuthan rajushush@gmail.com 9486332155 Academia: https://tamiluniversity.academia.edu/RajendranSankaravelayuthan DDE: https://tamiluniversitydde.academia.edu/RajendranSankaravelayuthan Journal: http://languageinindia.com/ archive https://archive.org/details/rajendran-sankaravelayu/ குறிப்பு: சொல், வினை, உருபன், மொழியியல...

தமிழ் இலக்கணம் Updates: தன்மை முன்னிலை படர்க்கை எழுவாய் பயனிலை செயப்படுபொருள் தொடர்: தொகை, தொகா உருபு வேற்றுமை அற்று எச்சம் முற்று வியங்கோள் உரி திரி ஆகுபெயர் இரட்டைக்கிளவி அடுக்குத்தொடர் புணர்ச்சி: இயல்பு விகாரம் வல்லினம் மிகும் மிகா வினை: செய் செயற்பாட்டு தன் பிற தனி கூட்டு முதல் துணை எழுத்து உயிர் மெய் உயிர்மெய் ஆய்தம் குறில் நெடில் ஒற்று வல்லினம் மெல்லினம் இடையினம் மாத்திரை கரம் காரம் குற்று குறுக்கம் அளபெடை இனவெழுத்துகள் மயங்கொலிகள்: ணனந லழள றர சுட்டு: அகம் புறம், அ...

Identity Properties Behaviours Relations ...

Universal Structure of Reality 1. Place = Where Space The physical or conceptual area or volume within which events or interactions occur. Field A property or influence existing throughout a space or region, capable of affecting entities within it. 2. Actants = What Does (Verbs) Flux The rate of flow of something passing through a surface or area within a field. Force A push or pull causing motion or change. Energy Capacity to do work or cause change. Motion Actual movement or displacemen...

Universal Information–Interaction Framework 1. Interaction Units 1.1 Field / Flux / Force Linguistics: Phonological environment (sound influence) Orthographic conventions (writing influence) Semiotics: Context, cultural background influencing meaning Physics: Electromagnetic field, gravitational field, quantum fields Chemistry: Electrostatic forces, Van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding 1.2 Particle / Matter Linguistics: Grapheme (written symbol) Phoneme (speech sound unit...

Sensory Modalities – Particle → Pattern → Understanding 1. Light Particle: Photon – quantum of electromagnetic radiation Pattern: Wavelength/Frequency → color Amplitude → brightness Phase/Polarization → additional light properties Understanding: Visual perception of color, shape, motion 2. Sound Particle: Classical view → no discrete particle, sound is a mechanical wave in a medium Quantum view → phonon – quantized vibration in solids Pattern: Frequency → pitch Amplitude → lo...

Lexical Semantics – Word Relation Terms 1. Synonymy & Antonymy Synonym – words with the same or nearly the same meaning. big / large Para-synonym – words with similar meaning but not identical in all contexts. big / huge (similar, but “huge” is stronger) Poecilonym – a rare term for synonym. Antonym – words with opposite meanings. hot / cold Contranym (Auto-antonym) – a word with two opposite meanings. sanction (“approve” vs “penalize”) 2. Hierarchical Relations Hypernym...

Semiotics – Units 1. Core Unit Sign – The basic unit of semiotics. Definition: Anything that stands for something else to someone in some context. Saussurean Model: Signifier – the form (sound, word, image, gesture). Signified – the concept or meaning it represents. Peircean Model: Representamen – the form of the sign. Object – what it refers to. Interpretant – the meaning produced in the mind of the interpreter. 2. Types of Signs (Peirce) Icon – resembles the thing it represents (ph...

Linguistics – Morphology & Lexicography Morphology Definition: Study of the structure and formation of words. Basic Unit: Morpheme – the smallest meaning-bearing unit. 1. Word Parts Root – core meaning unit (e.g., write in writer). Types: Etymological / Historical / Semantic Root – original source of meaning (tele- from Greek "far"). Morphological Root – form left after removing all affixes. Monomorphemic – consists of one morpheme (book). Polymorphemic – more than one morpheme (han...

Inhabitants of Geo Global Biodiversity Information Facility https://www.gbif.org/ Catalogue of Life catalogueoflife.org Integrated Taxonomic Information System https://www.itis.gov/ The Atlas of Living Australia https://ala.org.au/ https://www.audubon.org/ https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/ Merlin Bird ID https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.labs.merlinbirdid.app https://www.inaturalist.org/ https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.inaturalist.android Home - Glo...

NLP Lexical & Semantic Resources Comparison Resource Main Focus Language Coverage Data Type Key Feature Example Use Official Website WordNet Lexical database of English English Synonym sets (synsets) + semantic relations (hypernym, hyponym, etc.) Organizes words by paradigmatic relations (meaning-based links) Finding synonyms, semantic similarity https://wordnet.princeton.edu/ HowNet Bilingual semantic knowledge base Chinese + English Concepts decomposed into sememes Breaks meaning i...

சொற்பொருள் வலைகள் (Semantic Web) Ontology | Semantic Web | Knowledge Web | Knowledge Graph | Linked data | Computational lexicology | Universal Terminology eXchange | Wiki WordNet ConceptNet FrameNet VerbNet PropBank TreeBank SyntaxNet SyntagNet OpenHowNet Framebase VerbAtlas HowNet BabelNet OpenCyc Lexical Markup Framework, SKOS, LMF, UBY-LMF, OntoLex-Lemon , Numenko, Dbpedia, Open Mind Common Sense, NELL*, Schema.org Tools and Others: NLTK, spaCY, Stanza, Protégé, AllenNL...

தன்மை முன்னிலை படர்க்கை தன்மை: நான் யாம் நாங்கள் நாம் என் எனது எமது எங்களுடைய நமது நம்முடைய முன்னிலை: நீ நீவீர் உம் நீங்கள் உங்கள் உன் உனது உமது உம்முடைய நும்முடைய படர்க்கை: அவன் அவள் அது அவர் அவனது அவனுடைய அவளது அவளுடைய அதனது அதனுடைய அவரது அவருடைய ...

Letter: Graph(light), sound(phone) Understanding Particle: Sound, Light Pattern: Morphology, Syntax Understanding: Meaning, Semantics, Pragmatics Particle: Electron, Photon Pattern: Signal Understanding: Information ...

English Grammar - Tenses {Present, Past, Future}Perfect Present: simple, continuous, Perfect simple, Perfect continuous Past: .... ...

Android Apps எழுத்து Standard Notes [Android, Windows, Linux, iOS, macOS, Web app] [Offline and Sync Online] [Free limited, Open Source] https://standardnotes.com/ https://app.standardnotes.com/ Custom Plugins for Standard Notes: Install Guide Padland Padland is a tool for Android to manage collaborative documents based on the Etherpad or CryptPad technology. https://github.com/mikifus/padland Unicode & Text Tools எழுத்துருக்கள்: Unicode கல்வி Aard2 dictionary, wiki, wor...

List of Grammatical Verb Types in English 1. Main Verbs (Lexical Verbs) These verbs express the main action or state in a sentence. Examples: run eat play sleep know believe 2. Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs) Used with main verbs to form tenses, voices, or moods. Primary Auxiliaries: be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) have (have, has, had) do (do, does, did) Modal Auxiliaries: can could may might shall should will would must ought to 3. Linking Verbs Connect the sub...

List of English Pronouns 1. Personal Pronouns Subject Object Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun Reflexive I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you (pl) you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 2. Demonstrative Pronouns this that these those 3. Interrogative Pronouns who whom whose which what 4. Relative Pronouns who whom whose wh...

Here’s a list of standard, high-quality courses and slide resources for learning about Large Language Models (LLMs), organized by depth and source type: A. Courses Stanford CS224N – Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning Institution: Stanford University Lecturer: Christopher Manning URL: https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs224n/ Content: Word vectors, embeddings RNNs, LSTMs, GRUs Transformers BERT and GPT Attention, self-attention Sequence-to-sequence models Machine transla...

Context-Free Grammar (CFG) in NLP Context-Free Grammar (CFG) is a formal system used to define the syntax of languages — both programming and natural languages — in terms of rules or productions. It is a core concept in syntax analysis within NLP. Standard Terminology A Context-Free Grammar is a 4-tuple: G = (V, Σ, R, S) where: V = set of non-terminal symbols (e.g., S, NP, VP) Σ = set of terminal symbols (actual words, e.g., dog, runs) R = set of production rules (e.g., S → NP VP) S = ...