Taxonomy of -seme Units in Linguistics and Semiotics

Here is a semantic taxonomy tree in .md format, organizing all known and proposed -seme terms by field:


Taxonomy of -seme Units in Linguistics and Semiotics

The suffix -seme indicates semantic units — building blocks of meaning, ranging from abstract features to culturally contextualized signs.


I. Core Semantic Units (General Semantics)

  • Sememe

    • Minimal unit of meaning (like a morpheme in morphology)
  • Pleseme

    • A sememe carrying emotive or stylistic nuance
    • Related to connotation or affective semantics
  • Episeme

    • Context-dependent or culturally-specific sememe
    • Found in anthropological or ethnolinguistic semantics

II. Cognitive and Mental Semantics

  • Nooseme

    • Unit of cognitive meaning (from noos, "mind")
    • Used in cognitive linguistics or mentalist theories
  • Lexiseme (less common)

    • Proposed unit representing the meaning of a lexical item
    • Used when distinguishing between lexical and grammatical meaning

III. Pragmatics and Communication

  • Pragmatoseme
    • A sememe that emerges in pragmatic contexts
    • Includes speaker intention, implication, conversational meaning

IV. Narrative and Cultural Semiotics

  • Narratoseme

    • A basic unit of meaning in narrative structures
    • Used in semiotic models of storytelling (e.g., Propp, Greimas)
  • Mythoseme

    • Semantic unit in myth analysis
    • Related to structuralist anthropology (e.g., Lévi-Strauss)

Visual Hierarchy (Textual Tree)

Semantic Units (-semes)
├── Core Semantics
│ ├── Sememe
│ ├── Pleseme
│ └── Episeme
├── Cognitive Semantics
│ ├── Nooseme
│ └── Lexiseme
├── Pragmatics
│ └── Pragmatoseme
└── Semiotic Structures
├── Narratoseme
└── Mythoseme


Notes

  • Sememe is the foundational unit.
  • Some terms are framework-specific, rarely used outside those schools (e.g., Mythoseme, Nooseme).
  • This taxonomy helps track how meaning is constructed, contextualized, and interpreted across disciplines.

Let me know if you want this integrated with your earlier -eme taxonomy (e.g., phoneme, morpheme, grapheme, tagmeme).


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