Phoneme

April 14, 2025•72 words

Phoneme = Phonology

Phone = Phonetics

Phoneme types included:

Consonants

Vowels

Suprasegmentals (tone, nasalization, etc.)

No allophones; only distinct phonemes

Visualize(frequency of phonemes)

Open and downloadable in CSV/JSON formats

Integrated:
PHOIBLE (Phonetics Information Base and Lexicon) expands on UPSID
https://phoible.org

Data Sources:

UPSID (UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database)

UPSID (UCLA)

WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures)

PHONDATA

LAPSYD

Other field linguistics sources and descriptive grammars

English
https://phoible.org/languages/stan1293

Tamil Phoneme
https://phoible.org/languages/tami1289

👍❤️🫶👏👌🤯🤔😂😍😭😢😡😮

Subscribe to the author

You'll only receive email when they publish something new.

More from பிரசாந்த்
All posts

Types of Ciphers with Examples

April 12, 2025•376 words

Types of Ciphers with Examples 1. Monoalphabetic Substitution Cipher Each letter maps to another single fixed letter. Plaintext: HELLO Cipher Key: A→M, B→N, C→O, ..., H→T, E→Q, L→X, O→Z Ciphertext: TQXXZ 2. Caesar Cipher (Shift Cipher) Each letter is shifted by a fixed number. Shift: +3 Plaintext: ATTACK Ciphertext: DWWDFN 3. Atbash Cipher Reverses the alphabet. A ↔ Z, B ↔ Y, ..., M ↔ N Plaintext: HELLO Ciphertext: SVOOL 4. Keyword Cipher Uses a keyword to reorder th...

Read post

Signs Used in Set Theory

April 14, 2025•613 words

Signs Used in Set Theory 1. Membership and Non-Membership Sign Name Meaning ∈ Element of x ∈ A: x is an element of A ∉ Not an element of x ∉ A: x is not an element of A 2. Set Inclusion and Equality Sign Name Meaning ⊆ Subset A ⊆ B: A is a subset of B ⊂ Proper subset A ⊂ B: A is a proper subset of B ⊇ Superset A ⊇ B: A is a superset of B ⊃ Proper superset A ⊃ B: A properly contains B = Equality A = B: A and B are equal ≠ Inequality A ≠ B: A and B are not equal ...

Read post

Phoneme

More from பிரசாந்த் All posts

Types of Ciphers with Examples

Signs Used in Set Theory

More from பிரசாந்த்
All posts