prompts: ontology of be
April 20, 2026•706 words
Categories or Classes matter
(Example: Atom, Element, Material, Component, Device, System)Full list from distinct inseparable level to combined macro level
Two levels requested:
- Matter level (from quark to computer, bus, car)
- Function level
Clarification: Boson is not matter (professional correction)
Focus only on Matter level first
Matter taxonomy ending with Computer system
Each level must state what it is made of from the previous level
Output required within copiable block code
Standard Model details missing – asked to include:
- Fermions, Bosons
- Quarks, Antiquarks
- Hadrons (Baryons, Mesons)
- Leptons
Treat all Standard Model entities as ontological entities
Requested ontology format:
- Identity
- Properties
- Behaviours
- Relation
Question about exact quark mass values
Update ontology with Standard Model values
Anything missing from particle domain physics (PDP)
Create ontology for Bosons also
Move step-by-step:
- Atomic level
- Element level
- Molecule level
- Compound level
Add missing levels:
- Ion level
- Lattice level
- Phase level
- Aggregate level
- Microstructure level
- Amorphous network level
- Material level
- Component level
Questioned incorrect “behavior” attribution to materials
Clarified definition of Behaviour:
- Observable pattern of response
- Exists only under interaction or constraints
Behaviour linked to Properties and Environment
Behaviour treated as Function
Function related to Aristotle’s four causes (final cause)
Logical and grammatical correctness of:
- “Atom has electron”
Clarification of HAS / possession / containment / existential quantifier
Broaden ontology with three primitives:
- BE
- HAS
- DO
Grammatical and ontological analysis of BE and its forms
Relation between BE, Class, Category, Type
Human as Class vs Individual (Prasanth as instance)
Correction of wrong relation:
- “Human has Prasanth” ❌
Proper formulation:
- Human has instances such as Prasanth
Functional / closed-class morphemes used with BE
Meaning of copula
Question: Is HAS also a copula?
Clarification of BE linking identity, class, and property
Inflected forms of BE and their ontological uses
Unified table for BE usages (identity, class, state, existence)
Examples for BE usages
Co-occurrences and co-variants of BE
List of quantifiers used with BE
Role of articles/determiners in class vs instance control
BE as particular–universal relation
BE in WordNet (classes, universal, particular)
Predicative (non-relational) properties via BE
Question: Are quarks non-separable matter?
Universal vs particular identification
All classes are universals
Class within taxonomy vs outside taxonomy
Taxonomy for Human
Alignment correction for biological taxonomy tree
Biological taxonomy ranks – are all classes?
Focus shifted to BE (ontology presentation)
Relation: Essence and BE
HAVE as base form of HAS
Use only base forms: BE, HAVE, DO
Classes in WordNet
Relations in ConceptNet and WordNet related to BE and class
Conclusion: Not all classes are by BE
Essence required to form a class
Classes not formed by BE
Are all nouns by BE?
Parts of speech other than noun and relation to BE
Classification of nouns by BE
Part–whole examples:
- Me and my heart
- Quarks and atoms
- Particular neuron and its cell parts
Inseparable parts treated as classes
Classes of matter
Classes in biology and biological taxonomy
Taxonomy alignment issues in Markdown
Taxonomy of matter (HAS vs BE)
Taxonomy of matter strictly by BE
Removal of “Matter” term for abstraction
Biological vs molecular vs cellular clarification
Explicit inclusion of Molecule and Cell as classes
Expanded chemistry terms:
- Element
- Metal
- Non-metal
Added supramolecular level
Classes of inorganic chemistry
Human as matter?
Human as organic material?
Classes of organic chemistry
Difference between Matter and Object
Classes of Objects by BE
Classes of Social Objects by BE
Classes of Information
Mathematical Classes by BE
Philosophy Classes
Cognitive Science Classes
Classes related to Questions
Classes in Semantics
Classes in Logic
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